The UK has one of the highest recorded rates of violent acid attacks in the world. This is according to statistics from Acid Survivors Trust International.
Acid attacks in England and Wales then reached a new high in 2023, with figures revealing 1,244 recorded alleged offences, a 75% rise on 2022’s figure.
The minutes after an acid attack are critical for helping a victim
NHS England in partnership with the British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons (BAPRAS), have released guidance as to the best way to treat someone who has had some form of corrosive substance thrown at them as part of an acid attack.
They have shown how immediate and appropriate first aid treatment makes a dramatic difference to the amount of pain, suffering and long term scarring experienced by the casualty.
Chemical burns
Acids can cause chemical burns. However, very alkaline substances can be used too.
The burn can continue to cause damage for many hours after contact with the irritant. Treatment should be immediate irrigation for at least 20 minutes.
Treatment overview – here’s how to respond:
-
Report the attack: dial 999.
-
Remove contaminated clothing carefully.
-
Rinse skin immediately in running water.
First aid treatment step-by-step
- It is important to report the crime and call 999 immediately.
- Put the phone on speaker or ask someone else to call so you don’t delay giving immediate First Aid.
- You should swiftly and very carefully remove contaminated clothing or jewellery. Be careful not to touch or spread the chemical.
- Cut clothing if necessary to remove it safely.
- Do not wipe the skin, this may spread the liquid.
- Then, you should rinse the affected skin under copious amounts of clean running water.
- You should give priority to flushing the eyes and face (and the airway if affected) first.
- A bottle of water is insufficient. You will need a lot of water, ideally from a tap, hosepipe or shower.
- Aim to have the water run off the affected area rather than pooling on the skin.
- Paramedics should then transport the victims to hospital as soon as possible.
Don’t become a secondary casualty
First aid can reduce pain, damage and long-term injuries
“BAPRAS surgeons specialising in burns and trauma have seen first-hand the devastating impact on patients admitted to A&E after vicious corrosive substance attacks. They cause severe pain, scarring which can be life-long, and can damage the sight, sometimes leading to blindness. Unfortunately these vindictive attacks are on the increase. “This guidance BAPRAS has published with NHS England gives the important, urgent steps a victim or witness can take to help reduce the immediate pain and damage, and long-term injuries.”
To recap:
- Report the attack: dial 999.
- Remove contaminated clothing carefully.
- Rinse skin immediately in running water.
For other burn injuries, our first aid for burns guide explains how to cool the area properly, reduce pain and minimise long-term scarring.
Written by Emma Hammett, CEO of First Aid for Life and Online First Aid
First Aid for Life and Online First Aid provides this information for guidance and it is not in any way a substitute for medical advice. First Aid for Life is not responsible or liable for any diagnosis made, or actions taken based on this information. We strongly recommend that you attend a First Aid course to understand what to do in a medical emergency. Book a first aid course now – the skills you learn could equip you with the knowledge to save your child’s life! https://www.firstaidforlife.org.uk First Aid for Life is a multi-award-winning fully regulated and Ofqual approved first aid training company. www.onlinefirstaid.com are the leading UK online first aid training providers to allow you to learn these vital skills when it suits you.
0 Comments